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滇西地区沿金沙江-哀牢山断裂带广泛发育新生代富碱斑岩,其中六合富碱斑岩中发现了与镁铁-超镁铁质深源包体紧密共生的花岗岩包体.本文对花岗岩包体中锆石进行了阴极发光图像、LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析和U-Pb定年研究.研究表明,该花岗岩包体中锆石可分为岩浆锆石、老核新壳的复合岩浆锆石和变质交代成因锆石;复合岩浆锆石的新壳... 相似文献
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云南哀牢山-红河断裂带南段新生代富碱斑岩岩石成因和地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在青藏高原东南缘和扬子克拉通西缘,哀牢山-红河断裂带南段,产出了一些新生代富碱斑岩,本文选择绿春-金平一带的三类斑岩进行了年代学、地球化学和岩石成因研究,试图为研究区的壳幔相互作用和哀牢山-红河断裂带的关联提供新证据。研究区出露的三类富碱斑岩及其锆石U-Pb年龄分别是花岗斑岩(34.36±0.39Ma)、石英二长斑岩(35.48±0.39Ma)和正长斑岩(35.36±0.43Ma)。三类岩石的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值分别是-6.4～+2.6、-1.5～+3.6和-3.1～+1.0。三类岩石具有相似的微量元素、稀土元素和同位素特征,具有富集大离子亲石元素、轻重稀土分馏强烈、亏损Nb、Ta和Ti等高场强元素的特征,具有弱的Eu负异常,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值为0.7067～0.7078,ε_(Nd)(t)为-3.8～-3.7。花岗斑岩和石英二长斑岩都来源于加厚的铁镁质下地壳,但正长斑岩来源于交代富集的岩石圈地幔,源区的富集可能是新元古代和晚古生代大洋俯冲交代导致的,印度与欧亚大陆的持续汇聚导致哀牢山-红河断裂带下部地壳和岩石圈地幔的增厚,在35Ma左右三江地区应力转变引起了岩石圈地幔的拆沉,使得软流圈上涌引起下地壳和岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,然后岩浆沿着地壳裂隙上涌和侵位,形成不同类型的富碱斑岩。 相似文献
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冈底斯斑岩铜矿（化）带：西藏第二条“玉龙”铜矿带？ 总被引：98，自引：20，他引：98
通过广泛的野外地质调查和岩石地球化学,矿床学,Re-Os同位素,硫、铅同位素的综合研究,首次比较系统地论述了雅鲁藏布江北侧冈底斯斑岩型铜矿带含矿斑岩的岩石地球化学特征和矿床的蚀变矿化特征,查明了矿化时代和成矿物质来源,阐明了该带铜
(钼、金) 多金属成矿作用与冈底斯碰撞造山带发展演化的关系.并通过与玉龙斑岩铜矿带的简要对比,指出位于雅鲁藏布江北侧的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带完全有可能成为西藏的第二条“玉龙”
铜矿带,具有形成世界级铜矿带的巨大潜力.研究表明,冈底斯斑岩铜矿带含矿斑岩属钾玄岩至高钾钙碱性岩系.地球化学上以富集大离子不相容元素
Rb、Ba、Th、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和重稀土元素 Yb为特点;稀土元素则为轻、重稀土分馏明显的平滑右倾型式.
矿床具有自斑岩体向外由钾化→绢英岩化→青盘岩化的蚀变分带;矿化以岩浆期后阶段形成的脉状、网脉状和细脉浸染状矿体为主,矿石矿物组合简单.含矿斑岩和硫化物具有一致的硫、铅同位素组成,硫同位素具幔源特征,铅同位素显示造山带铅特点.由南木矿区5个辉钼矿样品得出了t=(14.6±0.20)Ma的Re-Os等时线年龄,说明成矿时代与斑岩体的侵入时代
(20～14 Ma) 是一致的. 相似文献
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藏西班公湖斑岩铜矿带的形成时代与成矿构造环境 总被引：47，自引：9，他引：47
通过对藏西班公湖斑岩铜矿带多不杂和尕尔穷2个大、中型斑岩铜矿床含矿斑岩的研究,初步查明了该铜矿带的形成时代、含矿斑岩性质及成矿构造环境.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果给出2个铜矿床含矿斑岩的时代分别为127.8Ma±2.6Ma和112.0Ma±2.3Ma,处于造山带演化的碰撞后阶段(班公湖-怒江洋盆的闭合时间为145Ma).岩石地球化学分析表明,该铜矿带的含矿斑岩属钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性岩系,以富集Rb、K、Sr、Pb等大离子不相容元素和亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素为特点,与冈底斯斑岩铜矿带的含矿斑岩相似.所不同的是,班公湖斑岩铜矿带含矿岩浆生成深度较浅,构造环境上处于碰撞后地壳隆升阶段,而冈底斯斑岩铜矿带则处于地壳上升到最大高度后的伸展塌陷阶段. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):572-592
The Dexing porphyry copper deposit, part of the circum-Pacific porphyry copper ore belt, is the largest porphyry copper deposit in China. We present new LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os dating, bulk-rock elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic as well as in situ zircon Hf isotopic geochemistry for these ore-bearing porphyries, in an attempt to better constrain their petrogenesis. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb dating shows that the Dexing porphyries were emplaced in the early Middle Jurassic (～171 Ma); molybdenite Re–Os dating indicates that the associated Cu–Mo mineralization was contemporaneous (～171 Ma) with the igneous intrusion. The rocks are mainly high-K calc-alkaline and show adakitic affinities, including high Sr and low Y and Yb contents, high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, and high Mg# (higher than pure crustal melts). These porphyries have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7044?0.7047, ?Nd(T) values of –1.5 to?+0.6, and ?Hf(T) (in situ zircon) values of?+2.6 to?+4.6. They show unusually radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions with initial 206Pb/204Pb ratios up to 18.41 and 207Pb/204Pb up to 15.61. These isotopic compositions are distinctly different from either Pacific MORB or Yangtze lower crust but are similar to the subducting sediments in the western Pacific trenches. Detailed elemental and isotopic data suggest that the Dexing porphyries were emplaced in a continental arc setting coupled with westward subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate. Partial melting involved the subducted slab (mainly the overlying sediments), with generated melts interacting with the lithospheric mantle wedge, thereby forming the investigated high-K calc-alkaline porphyry magmas. 相似文献
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[摘要]为探索植被、第四系覆盖区与富碱斑岩有关的铜钼金多金属矿有效的找矿方法组合,使
理论研究更好地和找矿实践相结合,从成矿系统的角度对矿区成矿控制因素进行综合分析,建立了该区
金矿的可能产出模式,提出了找矿要解决的关键问题,并以实际找矿工作为例,对为解决这些问题而采
用的遥感及各种物探、化探等方法进行了初步的讨论,对两者如何结合的问题做了简要的探讨。 相似文献
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青海赛什塘铜矿床的地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
通过对赛什塘铜矿区大量实际资料的分析,确定了含矿斑岩体及外围岩脉群的存在,含矿斑岩岩性为钙碱性高钾钙碱性钾玄岩系列,与埃达克质岩共生,岩石ISr值为0.7060～0.7086,与东昆仑地区晚三叠世的基性岩和包体ISr值接近,143Nd/144Nd比值（0.512226～0.512350）与玄武质下地壳熔融形成的埃达克质岩石的同位素相应比值接近。与产生于富集地幔Ⅱ的幔源岩浆有亲缘关系,其成矿背景与东昆仑晚三叠世底侵的岩浆作用有关。浅成相的含矿中酸性小岩株与超浅成相的脉岩群、潜火山岩高位同居。大致以含矿斑岩体为中心发育典型斑岩矿化蚀变。成矿具有多期次及以含矿斑岩体为主的多种赋矿形式（矽卡岩、岩脉、岩枝及角砾岩）,受工作程度限制目前发现的斑岩型矿体尽管很少,但厚大的斑岩体状矿化乃是不可忽视的斑岩型矿床的重要特征。斑岩型与矽卡岩型、热液型矿化紧密共生,具有斑岩成矿系列的特征。通过与国内外斑岩铜矿床的对比研究,认为赛什塘铜矿床成因为斑岩型叠加的复合矿床。 相似文献
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在较为详细的野外地质观测和精确的同位素测年的基础上 ,结合前人资料 ,将中甸地区的印支期岛弧斑岩体分为东、西两个斑岩带 ,东斑岩带形成于 2 1 8～ 2 0 3Ma ;西斑岩带形成于 2 4 2 .92～ 2 37.5Ma。喜马拉雅期(5 3.0 2Ma)斑岩叠加于早期的斑岩体之上 ,与斑岩铜矿化关系密切。中甸地区岛弧带内东、西两个斑岩带的斑岩型铜矿找矿远景极大 ,尤以东斑岩带前景最佳 ,普朗斑岩铜矿床远景规模在大型以上。中甸斑岩铜矿将成为我国又一重要的斑岩铜 (多金属 )矿产地 相似文献
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LIU Shuwen WANG Zongqi YAN Quanren LI Qiugen ZHANG Dehui WANG Jianguo YANG Bin GU Libing ZHAO Fengshan The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts Crustal Evolution Ministry of Education School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):387-399
A mass of granitoid and dioritic intrusions are distributed in the southern Yidun Arc, among which the representative Indosinian intrusions include the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions in Daocheng County and hypabyssal intrusions intruding into arc volcanic rocks near the Xiangcheng town. The Dongco and Maxionggou granitoid intrusions consist mainly of porphyraceous monzogranites, megacryst monzogranites and aplite granites. The Xiangcheng hypabyssal intrusions are composed dominantly of dioritic porphyries. SHRIMP zircon ages of 224±3 Ma and 222±3 Ma have been obtained for the Dongco granitoid intrusion and the Xiangcheng dioritic porphyries, respectively. The Xiongcheng dioritic porphyries show a cak-alkaline geochemical feature, and are characterized by higher Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and lower εNd (t) (= -3.27), suggesting that they might be derived from mantle source magmas that were obviously contaminated by continent crustal materials. However, the Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids belong to high-potassium calc alkaline series with a per-metaluminous feature, and are characterized by higher CaO/(∑FeO+MgO) and Al2O3/(∑FeO+ MgO) ratios, lower (La/Yb)n and Sr/Y ratios, depletive Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti, enriched LILEs, and very low εNd (t) (= -8.10), indicating that the granitoids might be derived from partial melting of continental crust materials mainly of graywacke. Petrogenesis of Dongco and Maxionggou granitoids implies that there was an oceanic crust between the Zongza continental block (ZCB) and western margin of the Yangtze Craton (WMYZC). And the oceanic crust slab subducted westward during the Indosinian Epoch, producing an Andes-type continent marginal arc and a back arc basin at the WMSCC. Then the oceanic basin closed and a sinistrally lateral collision occurred at ca. 224 Ma-222 Ma between the ZCB and the WMYZC, causing partial melting of sediments in the back-arc basin to generate granitoid magmas of the Dongco and Maxionggou intrusions. 相似文献